On inverse limit stability for maps

Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75)

Review text

Two not necessarily invertible maps f and g from a Banach manifold X into itself are said to be inverse limit conjugate if the shifts on the respective spaces of orbits \(\{x\in X^{{\mathbb{Z}}}| \quad f(x_ i)=x_{i+1},\quad i\in {\mathbb{Z}}\}\) and \(\{x\in X^{{\mathbb{Z}}}| \quad g(x_ i)=x_{i+1},\quad i\in {\mathbb{Z}}\}\) are conjugate in the usual sense: there exists a homeomorphism between the spaces of orbits (as subsets of \(X^{{\mathbb{Z}}}\) with the product topology), and this homeomorphism maps orbits to orbits. If f and g are homeomorphisms then inverse limit conjugacy and conjugacy are equivalent. A \(C^ r\) map, \(r\geq 1\), is said to be \(C^ r\) inverse limit stable if it lies in the \(C^ r\) interior of its equivalence class (with respect to inverse limit conjugacy). The following results are presented: A hyperbolic linear map L with skewness \(a=\max \{| L_ s|,| L_ u^{-1}| \}\) is inverse limit conjugate to Lipschitz perturbations of the form \(L+f\), provided the Lipschitz constant of f does not exceed 1-a (Theorem 2.1). Suppose a \(C^ 1\) map f has a hyperbolic invariant set I such that \(\cap_{n\in {\mathbb{N}}}f^ n(I)\) is compact. Then for all g from a \(C^ 1\) neighbourhood of f there exists an invariant set J such that f and g are inverse limit conjugate with respect to the spaces of orbits over I and J, respectively. The conjugating homeomorphism can be made arbitrarily close to the identity by choosing the neighbourhood of f sufficiently small (Theorem 3.1). From Theorem 3.1 it is deduced that ``Anosov maps are inverse limit stable and form an open subset of the \(C^ 1\) maps of X. Several conjectures concerning global stability, a spectral decomposition, Axiom A and Morse-Smale maps, and \(\Omega\)- inverse limit stability are formulated. Then the continuous time case (semiflows instead of maps) is discussed; analogous results are presented. Finally, applications to evolution equations are mentioned very briefly.

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