On isolated sets of solutions of some two-point boundary value problems.

DOI10.1016/S0362-546X(03)00103-2MaRDI QIDQ1395860zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Roman Srzednicki

Publication date 1 July 2003

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-546X(03)00103-2

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemintersection numberisolating segment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Products and intersections in homology and cohomology (55N45)

Review text

A geometric approach is presented in order to study the existence of solutions to a separated boundary value problem of the form \(u'=f(t,u), \quad u(a)\in P, \; u(b)\in Q\), where \(P, Q\) are submanifolds of the phase space. This paper represents a further step in the author's investigation [ibid. 22, No. 6, 707--737 (1994; Zbl 0801.34041), Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 13, No. 1, 73--89 (1999; Zbl 0935.34017)] on the use of Ważewski-Conley techniques in the study of BVPs. More precisely, it is developed in this paper the concept of intersection number, which arises in the framework of singular homology theory. The intersection number has solvability, additivity and invariance properties that are crucial in the proofs. Using the intersection number and the notion of ``isolating segment, the author proves existence results on the given problem. Applications provide another proof of the classical Bernstein-Nagumo theorem for a second-order equation as well as existence results on first-order planar systems. For related results, we refer to \textit{R. Manásevich, J. Mawhin} and \textit{F. Zanolin} [J. Differ. Equations 126, No. 2, 355--373 (1996; Zbl 0848.34027)].

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• Ordinary differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions
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Cited in

(2)

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5069937 (Why is no real title available?)

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