On multiplicative subgroups in division rings.
locally nilpotent subgroupslocally soluble subgroupsmaximal subgroupsmultiplicative groups of division ringssubnormal subgroups
Finite-dimensional division rings (16K20) Infinite-dimensional and general division rings (16K40) Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras) (16U60) Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups (20E15) Maximal subgroups (20E28) Generalizations of solvable and nilpotent groups (20F19) Other matrix groups over rings (20H25)
Let \(D\) be a division ring with centre \(F\) and multiplicative group \(D^*\). Considerable information, gathered by many authors, has been amassed about the maximal subgroups and the subnormal subgroups of \(D^*\). Here the authors consider the maximal subgroups of the subnormal subgroups of \(D^*\). Their substantial results are often very technical and hence are not suitable for a brief summary. We confine ourselves to a few titbits with a view to giving at least the flavour of this work.NEWLINENEWLINE Suppose \(M\) is a non-Abelian maximal subgroup of the subnormal subgroup \(G\) of \(D^*\). Assume that either a) \(M\) is metabelian or b) \(D\) is locally finite-dimensional over \(F\) and \(M\) contains no non-cyclic free subgroups. Then \(D=F(M)\) (even \(=F[M]\) in case a)) and there is a maximal subfield \(K\) of \(D\) such that \(K\) is Galois over \(F\) with \(M/(K^*\cap G)\cong\text{Gal}(K/F)\) a finite simple group (hence of prime order in case a)) and with \(K^*\cap G\) the Fitting subgroup of \(M\).NEWLINENEWLINE The authors' final section contains further results on a maximal subgroup \(M\) of \(D^*\), especially when \(M\) is also locally soluble or locally nilpotent.
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