On non-enlargeable positive sets
Banach SNL spaceenlargementFitzpatrick functionmaximal monotone operatorpositive setSSD spaceSSDB space
Duality theory for topological vector spaces (46A20) Applications of functional analysis in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics (46N10) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06) Set-valued operators (47H04) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Applications of operator theory in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics (47N10)
(\({\mathcal B}, \lfloor.,.\rfloor\)) is called a \textit{symmetrically self-dual space} (SSD space) if \(\mathcal B\) is a non-zero real vector space and \(\lfloor.,.\rfloor: {\mathcal B} \times {\mathcal B} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is a symmetric bilinear form. The bilinear form \(\lfloor.,.\rfloor\) induces the quadratic form defined by \(q(b):=\frac{1}{2}\lfloor b,b \rfloor\), \(b \in {\mathcal B}\). A nonempty subset \(A\) of an SSD space \({\mathcal B}\) is said to be \textit{\(q\)-positive} if one has \(q(a-c) \geq 0\) for all \(a,c \in A\). For a \(q\)-positive subset \(A\) of an SSD space \(\mathcal B\) and for \(\epsilon \geq 0\), the \(\epsilon\)-enlargement of \(A\) is defined by \(A^{\epsilon}:=\{x \in {\mathcal B}: q(x-a) \geq -\epsilon\) for each \(a \in A\}\). We say that \(A\) is \textit{non-enlargeable} if \(A=A^{\epsilon}\) for every \(\epsilon \geq 0\). The authors present characterizations of non-enlargeable positive sets in SSD spaces. An SNL-map (SNL, acronym for ``symmetric nonnexpansive linear) on \(\mathcal B\) is a linear map \(L:{\mathcal B} \rightarrow {\mathcal B}^*\) such that \(\| L \| \leq 1\) and \(\langle b,Lc\rangle = \langle c,Lb\rangle\) for all \(b,c \in {\mathcal B}\). Here, \({\mathcal B}^*\) is the dual space of \(\mathcal B\) and \(\langle . , . \rangle\) denotes the dual pairing. A Banach SNL space is a nonzero real Banach space \(\mathcal B\) together with an SNL map \(L\). Let \(\mathcal B\) be a Banach SNL space. Define \(q_L\) on \(\mathcal B\) by \(q_L(b):=\frac{1}{2}\langle b,Lb\rangle\), \(b \in {\mathcal B}\). Positive sets and non-enlargeable sets are now defined in terms of the map \(q_L\). Characterizations of non-enlargeable positive sets in Banach SNL spaces are also presented.
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