On right simple and right 0-simple ordered groupoids-semigroups

MaRDI QIDQ2707040zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Niovi Kehayopulu, Michael Tsingelis

Publication date 5 December 2001

Published in Scientiae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

partially ordered groupoid partially ordered semigroups simplicity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordered semigroups and monoids (06F05)

Review text

This paper continues to generalize semigroup-theoretical results to the theory of partially ordered (p.o.) semigroups or groupoids. Here the relation between (right, left) simplicity and (right, left) \(0\)-simplicity is dealt with. A p.o. semigroup \((S,\cdot,\leq)\) without zero is called (right, left) simple if \(S\) is the only (right, left) ideal of \(S\) (in the semigroup- and order-theoretical sense). A p.o. semigroup \((S,\cdot,\leq)\) with zero is called (right, left) \(0\)-simple if \(S^2\neq\{0\}\) and if the only (right, left) ideals of \(S\) are \(\{0\}\) and \(S\). It is shown that \((S,\cdot,\leq)\) without zero is (right, left) simple if and only if the p.o. semigroup \(S^0\) obtained by adjunction of a zero which is at the same time the least element of \(S^0\), is (right, left) \(0\)-simple. ``Conversely it is proved that a p.o. semigroup \((S,\cdot,\leq)\) with zero is (right, left) \(0\)-simple if and only if \(S\setminus\{0\}\) is a (right, left) simple subsemigroup of \(S\). The case of p.o. groupoids is also considered.

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