On singular integral operators with reflection

DOI10.1007/S43036-024-00416-8MaRDI QIDQ7013024zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 13 March 2025

Published in Advances in Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S43036-024-00416-8

matrix coupling reflection operator singular integral operators Toeplitz operator

Integral equations with kernels of Cauchy type (45E05) (Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories (47A53) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Integral operators (47G10)

Review text

In this paper, the author investigates the matrix singular integral operators with reflection in Lebesgue spaces on the real line with Muckenhoupt weights. The author proved that these operators are matrix coupled with matrix Toeplitz operators. To be more precise,it was shown that\N\NTheorem 1. Let \(w \in \mathcal{A}_{p, s}(\mathbb{R})\), the system \(\left\{a^{+}, a^{-}, b^{+}, b^{-}\right\}\)be \(\mathcal{T}\)-adapted and \(G\) be its \(\mathcal{T}\)-representation. Then the operator \(\mathcal{K}\left(a^{ \pm}, b^{ \pm}\right):\left(L_p(\mathbb{R}, w)\right)^n \rightarrow\left(L_p(\mathbb{R}, w)\right)^n\) is matrix coupled with the Toeplitz operator \(\mathcal{T}(G):\left(L_n^{+}\left(\mathbb{R}, w^*\right)\right)^{4 n} \rightarrow\left(L_n^{+}\left(\mathbb{R}, w^*\right)\right)^{4 n}\).\N\NAs applications of Theorem 1, the author obtains a criterion for the Fredholmness of such operators with piecewise continuous coefficients.\N\NTheorem 2. Let \(a^{ \pm}, b^{ \pm} \in(P C(\mathbb{R}))^{n \times n}\) and \(w \in \mathcal{A}_{p, s}(\mathbb{R})\). Then the operator \(\mathcal{K}\left(a^{ \pm}, b^{ \pm}\right):\left(L_p(\mathbb{R}, w)\right)^n \rightarrow\left(L_p(\mathbb{R}, w)\right)^n\) is Fredholm if and only if the following conditions are simultaneously satisfied:\N\begin{itemize}\N\item[(a)] the system \(\left\{a^{+}, a^{-}, b^{+}, b^{-}\right\}\)is \(\mathcal{T}\)-adapted;\N\item[(b)] \(\operatorname{det} c(x \pm 0) \neq 0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}_{+}\)and\N\[\N\frac{1}{2 \pi} \arg \lambda_j(x)+v \notin \mathbb{Z}\N\]\Nfor all \(v \in\left[v_{x^2}^{-}\left(p, w^*\right), v_{x^2}^{+}\left(p, w^*\right)\right]\) and all eigenvalues \(\lambda_j(x)\) of the matrix \(c^{-1}(x-0) c(x+0) ;\)\N\item[(c)] the matrix \(c(+0)=\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow+0} c(x)\) is invertible and\N\[\N\frac{1}{2 \pi} \arg \lambda_j(0)+v-\frac{1}{2} \notin \mathbb{Z}\N\]\Nfor all \(v \in\left[v_0^{-}\left(p, w^*\right), v_0^{+}\left(p, w^*\right)\right]\) and all eigenvalues \(\lambda_j(0)\) of the matrix \(c(+0) E_{2 n}^{\prime}\);\N\item[(d)] \(\operatorname{det} c(+\infty) \neq 0\) and\N\[\N\frac{1}{2 \pi} \arg \lambda_j(+\infty)-v-\frac{1}{2} \notin \mathbb{Z}\N\]\Nfor all \(v \in\left[v_{\infty}^{-}\left(p, w^*\right), v_{\infty}^{+}\left(p, w^*\right)\right]\) and all eigenvalues \(\lambda_j(+\infty)\) of the matrix \(c(+\infty) E_{2 n}^{\prime}\).\N\end{itemize}

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On Fredholm properties of a singular integral operator with reflection

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