On some methods for investigating stability

DOI10.1070/SM2001V192N03ABEH000551MaRDI QIDQ2759316zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yu. A. Konyaev

Publication date 3 January 2002

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1070/sm2001v192n03abeh000551

zbMATH Keywords

Floquet theorynormal formperturbationresonancesplitting method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D30) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05)

Review text

The article presents several algorithms for investigating the stability of certain classes of nonautonomous systems of linear and quasi-linear ordinary differential equations. It is assumed that the system depends on a small perturbation parameter \(\varepsilon\) and that, for \(\varepsilon=0\), the Jacobian is a constant matrix with simple or resonant eigenvalues. Making intensive use of normal forms, the nonautonomous systems are transformed to systems with almost constant diagonal matrices. These procedures not only permit the calculation of the approximate eigenvalues, but also admit the determination of the stability for time-periodic systems. The methods are applied to a number of interesting test cases, like Mathieu's equation and the oscillations of a gyroscope with variable angular momentum.

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