On surface links whose link groups are abelian
abelian surface linkdouble linking numberlink groupsurface linktorus covering torus linktorus linktriple linking number
The surface links considered are images of a smooth embedding of closed oriented surfaces into \(\mathbb R^4\). An abelian surface link \(S\) is a surface link whose link group (i.e. fundamental group of the complement of \(S\)) is abelian. The authors consider 2-links (or \(S^2\)-links) and \(T^2\)-links where each component is a 2-sphere or 2-torus. An \(n\)-component abelian surface link is called a surface link of rank \(n\). The genus \(g(S)\) of \(S\) is the sum of genera of the components of \(S\).NEWLINENEWLINEFirst the authors prove the genus-rank inequality for the considered links. For \(S\) of rank \(n>1\) it holds that: NEWLINE\[NEWLINE n(n-1)< 4g(S), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE which gives a lower bound for the total genus. This gives that the rank of a \(T^2\)-link is at most 4.NEWLINENEWLINEBesides constructing abelian surface links of arbitrary rank, the authors study torus-covering \(T^2\)-links and their link group and prove the double and triple linking number formula for torus-covering \(T^2\)-links. In the final section a variety of examples of abelian surface links is offered.
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- On the surface-link groups
- Erratum to ``On surface links whose link groups are abelian
- On the Homology of Finite Abelian Coverings of Links
- Abelian link invariants and homology
- Covering linkage invariants in abelian coverings of links
- ON LINKING SIGNATURE INVARIANTS OF SURFACE-KNOTS
- Link invariants via counting surfaces
- Abelian and metabelian quotient groups of surface braid groups
- On spanning surfaces of links
- A theorem of Sanderson on link bordisms in dimension \(4\)
- Bordism of Links in Codimension 2
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 42416 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 795683 (Why is no real title available?)
- Surface links which are coverings over the standard torus
- Surface links with free abelian groups
- Triple linking numbers and triple point numbers of certain T^2-links
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