On the σ-class generated by open balls

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A famlily \({\mathcal L}\) of subsets of a set \(X\) is said to be a \(\sigma\)-class provided \({\mathcal L}\) is closed under complements and countable disjoint unions. In the particular case of the real line, such families were studied by Lusin in his fundamental treatise: ``Leçons sur les ensemble analytiques (1st edition: Paris (1930); 2nd edition: Chelsea, New York (1972; Zbl 0292.26007). More precisely, Lusin proved the following assertion (stated in our modern language): The Borel field of subsets of the real line is the smallest \(\sigma\)-class containing the open intervals. (ibid., p. 46). In this paper, the authors show that in a finite-dimensional real normed space, the Borel field is the smallest \(\sigma\)-class containing the open balls. This is a deep result whose proof requires Besicovitch covering theorem and results about Hausdorff measure. Such a theorem is no longer true in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space (a recent result by Preiss and Keliti).











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