On the Compatibility of Binary Sequences

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Abstract: An ordered pair of semi-infinite binary sequences (eta,xi) is said to be compatible if there is a way of removing a certain number (possibly infinite) of ones from eta and zeroes from xi, whichwould map both sequences to the same semi-infinite sequence. This notion was introduced by Peter Winkler, who also posed the following question: eta and xi being independent i.i.d. Bernoulli sequences with parameters pprime and p respectively, does it exist (p,p) so that the set of compatible pairs has positive measure? It is known that this does not happen for p and pprime very close to 1/2. In the positive direction, we construct, for any epsilon>0, a deterministic binary sequence etaepsilon whose set of zeroes has Hausdorff dimension larger than 1epsilon, and such that mathbbPpxicolon(etaepsilon,xi)extiscompatible>0 for p small enough, where mathbbPp stands for the product Bernoulli measure with parameter p.











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