On the Gauss Map of Minimal Graphs

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The authors study minimal surfaces in the explicit form \(\varphi = \varphi (x,y)\) over a Jordan domain \(D\). Here, the function \(\varphi\) has infinite boundary values almost everywhere on \(\partial D \), where the exceptional points form a finite subset of \( \partial D\). These surfaces have been considered in detail by \textit{H. Jenkins} and \textit{J. Serrin} [See Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 21, 321-342 (1966; Zbl 0171.08301)]. The best known example of such a surface is Scherk's surface. In general, minimal surfaces can be investigated from the viewpoint of its Gauss map which in this case is closely related to a meromorphic function \( G: \{\zeta :|\zeta|<1\} \rightarrow \{w :|w|>1\} \cup \{ \infty \}\). Analyzing this class of minimal surfaces the authors show that \(G(\zeta)\) has the form \(c/B(\zeta)\) with a constant \(c\) of modulus 1, where \(B\) is a special Blaschke product. Furthermore, they find relations between the changes in sign of the boundary values \(\infty \) or \(- \infty \) and geometric properties of the corresponding vertices of \(\partial D \). Finally, assuming the representation \( G(\zeta) =c/B(\zeta)\) for the Gauss map they characterize minimal graphs with such a Gauss map. The proofs in the paper are based on the use of properties of the univalent harmonic mapping \( \zeta \mapsto x(\zeta)+iy(\zeta)\) in \(\{ \zeta: |\zeta |< 1 \}\), where the coordinate functions \(x=x(\zeta)\) and \(y=y(\zeta)\) occur in the conformal representation of these minimal surfaces via the Weierstrass formulas.











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