On the Product of Three Homogeneous Linear Forms (II)
Es seien \(L_1, L_2, L_3\) homogene lineare Formen in den Variablen \(u, v, w\) mit der Determinante 1. Es sei \(M = \min \vert L_1\cdot L_2\cdot L_3\vert\), wenn \(u, v, w\) alle ganzen Zahlen \(\ne 0, 0, 0\) durchlaufen. Mit zahlengeometrischen Überlegungen gelingt es, das abschließende Ergebnis \(M\le tfrac17\) zu erreichen. Die Schranke \((\tfrac17)\) kann nicht mehr verkleinert werden, denn es gibt Linearformen, für die \(M = \tfrac17\) ist. Diese Linearformen bilden eine Klasse von Formen, die mit den folgenden Formen equivalent sind: \(L_1= \lambda_1(\Theta u + \Phi v + \psi w), L_2 = \lambda_2(\Phi u + \psi v + \Theta w), L_3 = \lambda_3(\psi u + \Theta v + \Phi w). Dabei ist \(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3 = \tfrac17\) and \(\Theta, \Phi, \psi\) sind die Wurzeln der Gleichung \(t^3 + t^2 - 2t - 1 = 0\). Über das Hauptergebnis hinaus wird noch gezeigt: Wenn \(M > \frac1{7,01}\), dann ist \(M=\tfrac17\). (Vgl. Teil I, Verf. [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 13, 139--145 (1938; Zbl 0018.29503)].)
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