On the Smirnov Class Defined by the Maximal Function

Let \(H(\mathbb{D})\) be the space of analytic functions \(f: \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}\) where \(\mathbb{D}\) is the usual open unit disk in \(\mathbb{C}\). Let \(\mathbb{T}\) be the boundary of \(\mathbb{D}\) and let \(m\) be the Haar measure on \(\mathbb{T}\). Each \(f\in H(\mathbb{D})\) gives rise to the maximal radial function \(Mf(\zeta):= \sup_{0< r< 1}| f(r\zeta)|\) on \(\mathbb{T}\). As was shown by \textit{H. O. Kim} [Can. J. Math. 40, No. 3, 718--741 (1989; Zbl 0646.30033)], \[ {\mathcal M}:= \Biggl\{f\in H(\mathbb{D}): \int_{\mathbb{T}}\log^+| f(\zeta)|\,dm(\zeta)< \infty\Biggr\} \] is a complete topological algebra with a separating dual whose topology can be given by the metric \[ (f,g)\mapsto \int_{\mathbb{T}}\log(1+ M(f- g)(\zeta)\,dm(\zeta). \] \({\mathcal M}\) is strictly contained in the classical Nevanlinna class \({\mathcal N}\), and even in the classical Smirnov class \({\mathcal N}^+\). Like \({\mathcal N}^+\), the topological algebra \({\mathcal M}\) is neither locally convex nor locally bounded. In this paper, it is shown that \({\mathcal M}\) and \({\mathcal N}^+\) have the same dual and the same Fréchet envelope, the latter being (thus) the Fréchet space \[ {\mathcal F}^+:= \bigcap_{c> 0} \Biggl\{\sum^\infty_{n=0}|\widehat f(n)|\exp(- C\sqrt{n})< \infty\Biggr\} \] investigated by \textit{N. Yanagihara} [Duke Math. J. 40, 93--103 (1973; Zbl 0247.46040)]. Here \(\widehat f(n)\) is the \(n\)th Taylor coefficient of \(f\in H(\mathbb{D})\).

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