On the area of excursion sets of spherical Gaussian eigenfunctions
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Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Stochastic methods applied to problems in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B31)
Abstract: The high frequency behaviour for random eigenfunctions of the spherical Laplacian has been recently the object of considerable interest, also because of strong motivations arising from Physics and Cosmology. In this paper, we are concerned with the high frequency behaviour of excursion sets; in particular, we establish a Uniform Central Limit Theorem for the empirical measure, i.e. the proportion of spherical surface where spherical Gaussian eigenfunctions lie below a level . Our proofs borrows some techniques from the literature on stationary long memory processes; in particular, we expand the empirical measure into Hermite polynomials, and establish a uniform weak reduction principle, entailing that the asymptotic behaviour is asymptotically dominated by a single term in the expansion. As a result, we establish a functional central limit theorem; the limiting process is fully degenerate.
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Cited in
(37)- A quantitative central limit theorem for the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of random spherical eigenfunctions
- Quantitative central limit theorems of spherical sojourn times of isotropic Gaussian fields
- Approximate normality of high-energy hyperspherical eigenfunctions
- Planck-scale distribution of nodal length of arithmetic random waves
- Limiting behavior for the excursion area of band-limited spherical random fields
- Asymptotic behaviour of level sets of needlet random fields
- Fluctuations of the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
- The asymptotic equivalence of the sample trispectrum and the nodal length for random spherical harmonics
- On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
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- A quantitative central limit theorem for the excursion area of random spherical harmonics over subdomains of S2
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