On the coincidences of Pascal lines

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Abstract: Let mathcalK denote a smooth conic in the complex projective plane. Pascal's theorem says that, given six points A,B,C,D,E,F on mathcalK, the three intersection points AEcapBF,ADcapCF,BDcapCE are collinear. This defines the Pascal line of the array , and one gets sixty such lines in general by permuting the points. In this paper we consider the variety Psi of sextuples A,dots,F, for which some of these Pascal lines coincide. We show that Psi has two irreducible components: a five-dimensional component of sextuples in involution, and a four-dimensional component of the so-called `ricochet configurations'. This gives a complete synthetic characterisation of points in Psi. The proof relies upon Gr"obner basis techniques to solve multivariate polynomial equations.






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