On the coincidences of Pascal lines
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Abstract: Let denote a smooth conic in the complex projective plane. Pascal's theorem says that, given six points on , the three intersection points are collinear. This defines the Pascal line of the array , and one gets sixty such lines in general by permuting the points. In this paper we consider the variety of sextuples , for which some of these Pascal lines coincide. We show that has two irreducible components: a five-dimensional component of sextuples in involution, and a four-dimensional component of the so-called `ricochet configurations'. This gives a complete synthetic characterisation of points in . The proof relies upon Gr"obner basis techniques to solve multivariate polynomial equations.
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