On the convergence of basic iterative methods for convection-diffusion equations
artificial diffusion methodbasic iterative methodsbox methodconvection-diffusion equationsconvergencedamped Gauss-Seidel iterationdamped Jacobi iterationfinite elementTabata upwind triangle method
Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Iterative numerical methods for linear systems (65F10) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Let us denote by \(PD\) ad \(SPD\) the class of positive definite and symmetric positive definite matrices respectively. Let \(M_0\) be the class of matrices from \(PD\) with non-positive off-diagonal elements and let \(SPD.M_0\) denote the class of matrices \(A=A_d + A_c\) such that \(A_d \in SPD\), \(A_c \in M_0\). The authors prove that the damped Jacobi iteration converges for systems of linear equations with matrices from the superclass \(PD\) of the class \(SPD.M_0\) and describe the related damping parameters \(\Theta \). They present matrices from the class \(SPD.M_0\) for which the damped Gauss-Seidel iteration diverges for all values of \(\Theta \). Finally, they prove that a modification of the damped Gauss-Seidel method, called a hybrid method, converges in the whole class \(PD\). These results are shown to be useful in the study of convergence of the above-mentioned iteration methods for systems of linear equations resulting from finite element discretizations of the convection-diffusion problems by means of the artificial diffusion method, the Tabata upwind triangle method and by the box method.
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