On the coupling of dependent random variables and applications

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Over the past 25 years, coupling methods have become very popular tools in the study of limit theorems for dependent random variables. The essential idea is to approximate a given process of dependent random variables by a process of independent random variables with the same marginal distribution, in such a way that known limit theorems for independent processes carry over to the dependent process. This has proved to be a very useful technique in establishing central limit theorems, laws of the iterated logarithm as well as functional versions of these results and empirical process limit theorems. Starting from the seminal contribution of \textit{I. Berkes} and \textit{W. Philipp} [Ann. Probab. 7, 29--54 (1979; Zbl 0392.60024)], where \(\mathbb{R}^d\)-valued strongly mixing processes and infinite-dimensional uniformly mixing processes were studied, coupling techniques have been refined by various authors. The authors of the present paper first give a nice survey of coupling techniques, focussing on the partition method and the quantile transform, and establish sharp bounds on the distance of the two processes in terms of mixing coefficients. In the remaining part of the paper, coupling methods are applied to study uniform laws of large numbers for dependent variables and the central limit problem for strongly mixing processes. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1005.00016].











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