On the integrability of a maximal square function in ergodic theory

DOI10.1137/S0040585X97977628MaRDI QIDQ2711128zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. F. Gaposhkin

Publication date 2 May 2001

Published in Theory of Probability and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1137/S0040585X97977628

zbMATH Keywords

contractive operatorshomogeneous random fieldsindividual ergodic theoremmaximal square functionmultiparameter unitary groupspower-bounded operatorsunitary operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03) Random fields (60G60)

Review text

Given a bounded linear operator \(A\) in \(L^2(\Omega)\), \(f \in L^2\) and an increasing sequence of integers \((n_k)\), let \(A_n f = n^{-1} \sum_{k=1}^n A^{k-1} f\), \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), and \(S^{*} f = (\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \max_{n_k < n \leq n_{k+1}} |A_n f - A_{n_k} f|^2)^{1/2}\). If \(S^{*} f \in L^2\) for any \(f\) and each unitary \(A\), \((n_k)\) is called admissible for the maximal square function of unitary operators. That admissibility holds if and only if \(\sup_k \frac{n_{k+1}}{n_k} = Q < \infty\) and then \(\|S^{*} f\|\leq C(Q) \|f\|\). This sharpens the previous result by the author [ibid. 22, 286-310 (1977), resp. ibid. 22, 295-319 (1977; Zbl 0377.60033)] and answers a question of \textit{R. L. Jones, I. V. Ostrovskij} and \textit{J. M. Rosenblatt} [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 16, No. 2, 267-305 (1996; Zbl 0854.28007)]. Extensions to arbitrary contractions, multiparameter unitary groups in \(L^2\) (in terms of wide-sense stationary random fields) and power-bounded operators in \(L^p\), \(p > 1\), are considered.

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