On the linear independency of monoidal natural transformations

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Abstract: Let F,G:mathcalIomathcalC be strong monoidal functors from a skeletally small monoidal category mathcalI to a tensor category mathcalC over an algebraically closed field k. The set Nat(F,G) of natural transformations FoG is naturally a vector space over k. We show that the set Natotimes(F,G) of monoidal natural transformations FoG is linearly independent as a subset of Nat(F,G). As a corollary, we can show that the group of monoidal natural automorphisms on the identity functor on a finite tensor category is finite. We can also show that the set of pivotal structures on a finite tensor category is finite.


Let \(\mathcal C\) be a tensor category over an algebraically closed field \(k\). Let \(\mathcal I\) be a skeletally small monoidal category and let \(F, G: \mathcal{I} \to \mathcal{C}\) be monoidal functors. The author proves that the set of monoidal natural transformations from \(F\) to \(G\) is a linearly independent subset of the \(k\)-vector space of natural transformations from \(F\) to \(G\). As a corollary, if \(\mathcal C\) and \(\mathcal D\) are tensor categories and \(F, G: \mathcal {C} \to \mathcal{D}\) are right exact tensor functors, then the set of monoidal natural transformations from \(F\) to \(G\) is finite if \(\mathcal C\) is finite. In particular, a finite tensor category \(\mathcal C\) has finitely many pivotal structures and the group of monoidal natural automorphisms of the identity functor is finite. Moreover, if \(k\) has characteristic zero and \(S\) is the set of isomorphism classes of simple objects of \(\mathcal C\), then \(Aut_{\otimes}(id_NEWLINE{\mathcal C})\) can be identified with a certain set of functions from \(S\) to \(k^\times\).











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