On the second largest distance eigenvalue of a graph

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Abstract: Let G be a simple connected graph of order n and D(G) be the distance matrix of G. Suppose that lambda1(D(G))geqlambda2(D(G))geqcdotsgeqlambdan(D(G)) are the distance spectrum of G. A graph G is said to be determined by its D-spectrum if with respect to the distance matrix D(G), any graph with the same spectrum as G is isomorphic to G. In this paper, we consider spectral characterization on the second largest distance eigenvalue lambda2(D(G)) of graphs, and prove that the graphs with lambda2(D(G))leqfrac17sqrt3292approx0.5692 are determined by their D-spectra.











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