On the stability of a three-sphere
Sei \((M^ m,g)\) eine abgeschlossene, zusammenhängende Riemannsche Mannigfaltigkeit. \((M^ m,g)\) heißt stabil, wenn die zweite Variation des Energie-Funktionals in der Identität \(id_ M\) nicht- negativ ist. Seien \(g_ 0\) die Standard-Metrik auf \(S^ m\) und \(\xi\) das Einheits-Killingvektor-Feld auf der \(S^ m\), das im Tangentialraum der Fasern der Hopf-Faserung \(S^ m\to CP^ n\) liegt \((m=2n+1)\). \(\eta\) sei die zu \(\xi\) duale 1-Form bez. \(g_ 0\). \textit{S. Tanno} hat gezeigt [Kodai Math. J. 10, 250-257 (1987; Zbl 0629.53043)], daß \((S^ m,g(t))\) mit der Metrik \[ g(t):=t^{-1}g_ 0+t^{-1}(t^ m-1)\eta \otimes \eta \] instabil ist, wenn \(m\geq 3\) und \(t>t_ 0(m)\) mit \[ t_ 0(m):=(((m^ 2-4)^{1/2}-1)/(m^ 2-5))^{1/m} \] gilt. In Ergänzung hierzu wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit bewiesen: \((S^ 3,g(t))\) ist genau dann stabil, wenn \(t\leq t_ 0(3)=((\sqrt{5}- 1)/4)^{1/3}=0,676...\) gilt. [Druckfehler in Theorem A!]
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