On the theta operator for modular forms modulo prime powers

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Abstract: We consider the classical theta operator heta on modular forms modulo pm and level N prime to p where p is a prime greater than 3. Our main result is that heta mod pm will map forms of weight k to forms of weight k+2+2pm−1(p−1) and that this weight is optimal in certain cases when m is at least 2. Thus, the natural expectation that heta mod pm should map to weight k+2+pm−1(p−1) is shown to be false. The primary motivation for this study is that application of the heta operator on eigenforms mod pm corresponds to twisting the attached Galois representations with the cyclotomic character. Our construction of the heta-operator mod pm gives an explicit weight bound on the twist of a modular mod pm Galois representation by the cyclotomic character.











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