On the uniqueness of the ergodic maximal function

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-03-07277-0MaRDI QIDQ4452198zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roger Jones

Publication date 12 February 2004

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-03-07277-0

zbMATH Keywords

ergodic maximal functionKakutani's skyscraper

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

Review text

Consider \((X, \Sigma, m)\) a complete non-atomic probability measure space and \(T:X \to X\) a measurable ergodic measure-preserving point transformation. The maximal ergodic operator applied to \(f\) is given by \[ f^{*}(x)= \sup_{n>0} {1\over n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} f(T^kx). \] A recent result of \textit{L. Ephremidze} [Fundam. Math. 174, 217--228 (2002; Zbl 1004.28010)] shows that if \(f\) and \(g\) are two functions in \(L^1\) such \(f^{*}(x) = g^{*}(x)\) for almost every \(x\) then \(f=g\) a.e. In other words the ergodic maximal operator is one to one. The author gives here a different proof of this result based on Kakutani's skyscraper.

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