Open quantum generalisation of Hopfield neural networks

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAABCBMaRDI QIDQ4642690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 25 May 2018

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01727, http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50332/1/opQnet.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

neural networksopen quantum systemsstatistical physics of disorderd systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural nets and related approaches to inference from stochastic processes (62M45) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20)

Abstract: We propose a new framework to understand how quantum effects may impact on the dynamics of neural networks. We implement the dynamics of neural networks in terms of Markovian open quantum systems, which allows us to treat thermal and quantum coherent effects on the same footing. In particular, we propose an open quantum generalisation of the celebrated Hopfield neural network, the simplest toy model of associative memory. We determine its phase diagram and show that quantum fluctuations give rise to a qualitatively new non-equilibrium phase. This novel phase is characterised by limit cycles corresponding to high-dimensional stationary manifolds that may be regarded as a generalisation of storage patterns to the quantum domain.

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Cited in

(6)

• Emergent quantumness in neural networks
• Models in quantum computing: a systematic review
• Quantum Effects in Neural Networks
• Dissipative quantum many-body dynamics in (1+1)D quantum cellular automata and quantum neural networks
• Quantum fluctuation dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates, and applications to Hopfield-like networks
• Exploring research trends in modern machine learning through a statistical mechanics lens: an Ising-inspired modeling perspective

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• PRMLT

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