Quantum Effects in Neural Networks

DOI10.1143/JPSJ.65.3780MaRDI QIDQ4491554zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hidetoshi Nishimori, Yoshihiko Nonomura

Publication date 26 July 2000

Published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9603105

zbMATH Keywords

Hopfield modelneural networksphase diagramquantum fluctuationsrandom Ising modelreplica methodTrotter decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

Abstract: We develop the statistical mechanics of the Hopfield model in a transverse field to investigate how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. When the number of embedded patterns is finite, the Trotter decomposition reduces the problem to that of a random Ising model. It turns out that the effects of quantum fluctuations on macroscopic variables play the same roles as those of thermal fluctuations. For an extensive number of embedded patterns, we apply the replica method to the Trotter-decomposed system. The result is summarized as a ground-state phase diagram drawn in terms of the number of patterns per site, $alpha$, and the strength of the transverse field, $Delta$. The phase diagram coincides very accurately with that of the conventional classical Hopfield model if we replace the temperature T in the latter model by $Delta$. Quantum fluctuations are thus concluded to be quite similar to thermal fluctuations in determination of the macroscopic behavior of the present model.

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Cited in

(14)

• Quantum neural network
• Quantum pattern recognition with multi-neuron interactions
• Quantum holography and neurocomputer architectures
• Quantum annealing with antiferromagnetic fluctuations for mean-field models
• Analogue neural networks on correlated random graphs
• A QUANTUM NEURAL NETWORK MODEL
• Neural-network quantum state of transverse-field Ising model
• QUANTUM WAVE-PACKETS IN FUZZY AUTOMATA AND NEURAL ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES
• STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS OF NETWORKS WITH SEMICLASSICAL EXCITATIONS
• Mathematical foundation of quantum annealing
• Open quantum generalisation of Hopfield neural networks
• The quest for a quantum neural network
• The roles of Kerr nonlinearity in a bosonic quantum neural network
• Quantum fluctuation dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates, and applications to Hopfield-like networks

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