The roles of Kerr nonlinearity in a bosonic quantum neural network

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/ACBC43MaRDI QIDQ6042489zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 May 2023

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04753

zbMATH Keywords

Kerr nonlinearityquantum machine learningquantum neural networksquantum opticsquantum state generation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum optics (81V80)

Abstract: The emerging technology of quantum neural networks (QNNs) attracts great attention from both the fields of machine learning and quantum physics with the capability to gain quantum advantage from an artificial neural network (ANN) system. Comparing to the classical counterparts, QNNs have been proven to be able to speed up the information processing, enhance the prediction or classification efficiency as well as offer versatile and experimentally friendly platforms. It is well established that Kerr nonlinearity is an indispensable element in a classical ANN, while, in a QNN, the roles of Kerr nonlinearity are not yet fully understood. In this work, we consider a bosonic QNN and investigate both classical (simulating an XOR gate) and quantum (generating Schr"odinger cat states) tasks to demonstrate that the Kerr nonlinearity not only enables non-trivial tasks but also makes the system more robust to errors.

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