Open systems in classical mechanics

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Abstract: Generalized span categories provide a framework for formalizing mathematical models of open systems in classical mechanics. We introduce categories mathsfLagSy and mathsfHamSy that respectively provide a categorical framework for the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of open classical mechanical systems. The morphisms of mathsfLagSy and mathsfHamSy correspond to such open systems, and composition of morphisms models the construction of systems from subsystems. The Legendre transformation gives rise to a functor from mathsfLagSy to mathsfHamSy that translates from the Lagrangian to the Hamiltonian perspective.











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