Props in Network Theory

Authors John Baez, Brandon Coya, Franciscus Rebro

Publication date 5 September 2018

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08321, http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/33/25/33-25abs.html

IPFS File on IPFS (Hint: this is only the Hash - if you get a timeout, this file is not available on our server.)

circuit functorial semantics network PROP symmetric monoidal category

Theories (e.g., algebraic theories), structure, and semantics (18C10) Analytic circuit theory (94C05) Applications of graph theory to circuits and networks (94C15)

Abstract: Long before the invention of Feynman diagrams, engineers were using similar diagrams to reason about electrical circuits and more general networks containing mechanical, hydraulic, thermodynamic and chemical components. We can formalize this reasoning using props: that is, strict symmetric monoidal categories where the objects are natural numbers, with the tensor product of objects given by addition. In this approach, each kind of network corresponds to a prop, and each network of this kind is a morphism in that prop. A network with

m

inputs and

n

outputs is a morphism from

m

to

n

, putting networks together in series is composition, and setting them side by side is tensoring. Here we work out the details of this approach for various kinds of electrical circuits, starting with circuits made solely of ideal perfectly conductive wires, then circuits with passive linear components, and then circuits that also have voltage and current sources. Each kind of circuit corresponds to a mathematically natural prop. We describe the "behavior" of these circuits using morphisms between props. In particular, we give a new proof of the black-boxing theorem proved by Fong and the first author; unlike the original proof, this new one easily generalizes to circuits with nonlinear components. We also use a morphism of props to clarify the relation between circuit diagrams and the signal-flow diagrams in control theory. Technically, the key tools are the Rosebrugh-Sabadini-Walters result relating circuits to special commutative Frobenius monoids, the monadic adjunction between props and signatures, and a result saying which symmetric monoidal categories are equivalent to props.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(33)

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

DYNAMO

This page was built for publication: Props in Network Theory

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4585017)