Openness of induced mappings

DOI10.1016/S0166-8641(99)00042-5MaRDI QIDQ1807572zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Włodzimierz J. Charatonik, Alejandro Illanes, Janusz J. Charatonik

Publication date 8 February 2000

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-8641(99)00042-5

zbMATH Keywords

continuumdendritehyperspaceinduced mappingopen mapping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperspaces in general topology (54B20) Special maps on topological spaces (open, closed, perfect, etc.) (54C10) Special maps on metric spaces (54E40) Continua and generalizations (54F15) Unicoherence, multicoherence (54F55)

Review text

The authors investigate, for a map \(f : X \to Y\) between continua, when the induced map \(C(f): C(X) \to C(Y)\) is open. If \(X\) is either hereditarily locally connected or a fan then \(C(f)\) is open only when \(f\) is a homeomorphism. If \(X\) and \(Y\) are nondegenerate continua and \(f: X \times Y \to X\) is the natural projection, then \(C(f)\) is open only if \(X\) is hereditarily unicoherent. An example is constructed to show that hereditary unicoherence of \(X\) is not a sufficient condition for \(C(f)\) to be open. It is shown that for any dendrite \(X\) and nondegenerate continuum \(Y\) the corresponding map \(C(f)\) is open. Examples are also constructed involving continuous decompositions rather than products. Several examples and open questions are presented.

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(22)

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