Operadic actions on long knots and 2-string links

DOI10.2140/AGT.2023.23.833MaRDI QIDQ6164244zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Etienne Batelier, Julien Ducoulombier

Publication date 3 July 2023

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06036

zbMATH Keywords

embeddinghomotopy theorylittle cubes operadspace of knotsspace of linksSwiss-cheese operad

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Loop space machines and operads in algebraic topology (55P48) Topological categories, foundations of homotopy theory (55U40) General low-dimensional topology (57M99) Embeddings in differential topology (57R40)

Abstract: In the present work, we realize the space of string 2-links $mathcalL$ as a free algebra over a colored operad denoted $mathcalSCL$ (for "Swiss-Cheese for links"). This result extends works of Burke and Koytcheff about the quotient of $mathcalL$ by its center and is compatible with Budney's freeness theorem for long knots. From an algebraic point of view, our main result refines Blaire, Burke and Koytcheff's theorem on the monoid of isotopy classes of string links. Topologically, it expresses the homotopy type of the isotopy class of a string 2-link in terms of the homotopy types of the classes of its prime factors.

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Cited in

(2)

• Graphing, homotopy groups of spheres, and spaces of long links and knots
• A colored operad for string link infection

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