Operator estimates for the crushed ice problem

DOI10.3233/ASY-181480MaRDI QIDQ4633443zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Andrii Khrabustovskyi, Olaf Post

Publication date 2 May 2019

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03080

zbMATH Keywords

crushed ice problemhomogenizationnorm resolvent convergenceoperator estimatesvarying Hilbert spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: Let $Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon}$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian in the domain $Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon:=Omegasetminusleft(cu{p}_i{D}_{ivarepsilon}ight)$. Here $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ and ${D_{ivarepsilon}}_i$ is a family of tiny identical holes ("ice pieces") distributed periodically in $mathbb{R}^n$ with period $varepsilon$. We denote by $mathrmcap(D_{ivarepsilon})$ the capacity of a single hole. It was known for a long time that $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon}$ converges to the operator $-Delt{a}_{Omega}+q$ in strong resolvent sense provided the limit $q:=li{m}_{varepsilono0}mathrmcap(D_{ivarepsilon})varepsilo{n}^{-n}$ exists and is finite. In the current contribution we improve this result deriving estimates for the rate of convergence in terms of operator norms. As an application, we establish the uniform convergence of the corresponding semi-groups and (for bounded $Omega$) an estimate for the difference of the $k$-th eigenvalue of $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon}$ and $-Delt{a}_{Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon}+q$. Our proofs relies on an abstract scheme for studying the convergence of operators in varying Hilbert spaces developed previously by the second author.

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