Spectrum of the Laplacian on a Domain Perturbed by Small Resonators

DOI10.1137/22M148207XzbMATH Open1522.35347arXiv2203.01971OpenAlexW4385986085MaRDI QIDQ6137595FDOQ6137595

Giuseppe Cardone, Andrii Khrabustovskyi

Publication date: 4 September 2023

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is widely known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian is stable under small perturbations of a domain, while in the case of the Neumann or mixed boundary conditions the spectrum may abruptly change. In this work we discuss an example of such a domain perturbation. Let $Omega$ be a (not {necessarily} bounded) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. We perturb it to $Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon=Omegasetminuscu{p}_{k=1}^m{S}_{k,varepsilon},$ where $S_{k,varepsilon}$ are closed surfaces with small suitably scaled holes (``windows) through which the bounded domains enclosed by these surfaces (``resonators) are connected to the outer domain. When $varepsilon$ goes to zero, the resonators shrink to points. We prove that in the limit $varepsilono0$ the spectrum of the Laplacian on $Omeg{a}_{v}arepsilon$ with the Neumann boundary conditions on $S_{k,varepsilon}$ and the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the outer boundary converges to the union of the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on $Omega$ and the numbers $gamm{a}_k$, $k=1,dots,m$, being equal $1/4$ times the limit of the ratio between the capacity of the $k$th window and the volume of the $k$th resonator. We obtain an estimate on the rate of this convergence with respect to the Hausdorff-type metrics. Also, an application of this result is presented: we construct an unbounded waveguide-like domain with inserted resonators such that the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on this domain lying below the essential spectrum threshold do coincide with prescribed numbers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01971

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zbMATH Keywords

spectrumwaveguideresonatorscomplex geometryNeumann Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05)

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