Spectral convergence of quasi-one-dimensional spaces

DOI10.1007/S00023-006-0272-XMaRDI QIDQ2465233zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olaf Post

Publication date 9 January 2008

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0512081

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: We consider a family of non-compact manifolds $X_{e}ps$ (``graph-like manifolds) approaching a metric graph $X_0$ and establish convergence results of the related natural operators, namely the (Neumann) Laplacian $laplacian{X}_{e}ps$ and the generalised Neumann (Kirchhoff) Laplacian $laplacian{X}_0$ on the metric graph. In particular, we show the norm convergence of the resolvents, spectral projections and eigenfunctions. As a consequence, the essential and the discrete spectrum converge as well. Neither the manifolds nor the metric graph need to be compact, we only need some natural uniformity assumptions. We provide examples of manifolds having spectral gaps in the essential spectrum, discrete eigenvalues in the gaps or even manifolds approaching a fractal spectrum. The convergence results will be given in a completely abstract setting dealing with operators acting in different spaces, applicable also in other geometric situations.

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(55)

• First-order operators and boundary triples
• Krein formula with compensated singularities for the ND-mapping and the generalized Kirchhoff condition at the Neumann Schrödinger junction
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• Limits of quantum graph operators with shrinking edges
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• Approximations of metric graphs by thick graphs and their Laplacians
• Asymptotic behaviour of the Hodge Laplacian spectrum on graph-like manifolds
• Convergence of spectral structures: a functional analytic theory and its applications to spectral geometry
• A general approximation of quantum graph vertex couplings by scaled Schrödinger operators on thin branched manifolds
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• Wave propagation in periodic networks of thin fibers
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• A Strange Vertex Condition Coming from Nowhere
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• Kreı̆n Formula and Convergence of Hamiltonians with Scaled Potentials in Dimension One
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• Magnetic Neumann Laplacian on a domain with a hole
• First order approach and index theorems for discrete and metric graphs
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• Convergence of operator semigroups associated with generalised elliptic forms
• First order operators on shrinking graph-like spaces
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• Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators on radial N-dimensional infinite trees

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