Construction of self‐adjoint differential operators with prescribed spectral properties
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Publication:6093922
boundary conditiondifferential operatordiscrete spectrumessential spectrumNeumann LaplacianSchrödinger operatorsingular potential
Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordinary differential equations (34-02) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)
Abstract: In this expository article some spectral properties of self-adjoint differential operators are investigated. The main objective is to illustrate and (partly) review how one can construct domains or potentials such that the essential or discrete spectrum of a Schr"odinger operator of a certain type (e.g. the Neumann Laplacian) coincides with a predefined subset of the real line. Another aim is to emphasize that the spectrum of a differential operator on a bounded domain or bounded interval is not necessarily discrete, that is, eigenvalues of infinite multiplicity, continuous spectrum, and eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectrum may be present. This unusual spectral effect is, very roughly speaking, caused by (at least) one of the following three reasons: The bounded domain has a rough boundary, the potential is singular, or the boundary condition is nonstandard. In three separate explicit constructions we demonstrate how each of these possibilities leads to a Schr"odinger operator with prescribed essential spectrum.
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