Gaps in the spectrum of a periodic quantum graph with periodically distributed ^-type interactions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/25/255201MaRDI QIDQ5263954zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Diana Barseghyan, Andrii Khrabustovskyi

Publication date 20 July 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04664

zbMATH Keywords

spectral gapsperiodic quantum graphs\(\delta^{\prime}\)-type interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Groups and algebras in quantum theory (81R99)

Abstract: We consider a family of quantum graphs ${(Gamma,mathcal{A}_{v}arepsilon)}_{varepsilon>0}$, where $Gamma$ is a $mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic metric graph and the periodic Hamiltonian $mathcal{A}_{v}arepsilon$ is defined by the operation $-varepsilo{n}^{-1}mathrm{d}^{2}overmathrmd{x}^2$ on the edges of $Gamma$ and either $delt{a}^{\prime }$-type conditions or the Kirchhoff conditions at its vertices. Here $varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We show that the spectrum of $mathcal{A}_{v}arepsilon$ has at least $m$ gaps as $varepsilono0$ ($minmathbbN$ is a predefined number), moreover the location of these gaps can be nicely controlled via a suitable choice of the geometry of $Gamma$ and of coupling constants involved in $delt{a}^{\prime }$-type conditions.

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