Opposite-sign Kloosterman sum zeta function

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Abstract: We study the meromorphic continuation and the spectral expansion of the oppposite sign Kloosterman sum zeta function, (2pi sqrt{mn})^{2s-1}sum_{ell=1}^infty frac{S(m,-n,ell)}{ell^{2s}} for m,n positive integers, to all sinmathbbC. There are poles of the function corresponding to zeros of the Riemann zeta function and the spectral parameters of Maass forms. The analytic properties of this function are rather delicate. It turns out that the spectral expansion of the zeta function converges only in a left half-plane, disjoint from the region of absolute convergence of the Dirichlet series, even though they both are analytic expressions of the same meromorphic function on the entire complex plane.


The paper is devoted to the study of an opposite-sign Kloosterman sum zeta function NEWLINE\[NEWLINE Z_{m,-n}(s):=(2 \pi \sqrt{mn})^{2s-1}\sum_{l=1}^{\infty}\frac{S(m,-n,l)}{l^{2s}}, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE for \(n,m \in \mathbb Z_+\), \(s\in\mathbb C\).NEWLINENEWLINEIt is proved that the function \(Z_{m,-n}(s)\) has a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane \(\mathbb C\). The spectral expansion of opposite-sign Kloosterman sum zeta function as the sum of discrete and continuous spectrum is given (here the expression for the discrete spectrum relates with the problem of poles!). Also, a bound for the sum of opposite-sign Kloosterman sums, which is uniform in all the parameters, is provided.











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