Optimal Adaptive Detection of Monotone Patterns

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Abstract: We investigate adaptive sublinear algorithms for detecting monotone patterns in an array. Given fixed 2leqkinmathbbN and varepsilon>0, consider the problem of finding a length-k increasing subsequence in an array fcolon[n]omathbbR, provided that f is varepsilon-far from free of such subsequences. Recently, it was shown that the non-adaptive query complexity of the above task is Theta((logn)lfloorlog2kfloor). In this work, we break the non-adaptive lower bound, presenting an adaptive algorithm for this problem which makes O(logn) queries. This is optimal, matching the classical Omega(logn) adaptive lower bound by Fischer [2004] for monotonicity testing (which corresponds to the case k=2), and implying in particular that the query complexity of testing whether the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) has constant length is Theta(logn).














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