Optimal dense coding with mixed state entanglement

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Abstract: I investigate dense coding with a general mixed state on the Hilbert space CdotimesCd shared between a sender and receiver. The following result is proved. When the sender prepares the signal states by mutually orthogonal unitary transformations with equal {it a priori} probabilities, the capacity of dense coding is maximized. It is also proved that the optimal capacity of dense coding chi∗ satisfies ER(ho)leqchi∗leqER(ho)+log2d, where ER(ho) is the relative entropy of entanglement of the shared entangled state.




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