Optimal measures for Toeplitz matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2005.01.007MaRDI QIDQ556905zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Milan Hladnik, John Holbrook

Publication date 23 June 2005

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2005.01.007

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier analysismatrix normsrepresenting measuresSchur normToeplitz matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

Review text

Let \(M\in M_n(\mathbb{C})\). The Schur norm \(\| M\| _S\) of \(M\) is defined as \[ \| M\| _S=\max\{\| M\circ X\|:\| X\| \leq1\}, \] where \(\circ\) is the Schur (or Hadamard) product and \(\| \cdot\| \) is the operator norm. If \(M\) is Toeplitz, i.e. \(M=M(c_{-n+1},\dots,c_{n-1})\), a measure \(\mu\) in \((-\pi,\pi]\) is said to represent \(M\) if its Fourier coefficients satisfy \(\hat\mu(k)=c_{-k}\) when \(| k| <n\). \textit{R. McEachin} [Linear Algebra Appl. 341, No. 1--3, 379--389 (2002; Zbl 1004.42013)] proved that when \(M\) is a real \(2\times2\) Toeplitz matrix, \(\| M\| _S\) coincides with infimum of the total variations of all representating measures \(\mu\). The authors extend McEachin's result to the complex case, and they use their result to derive formulas for the Schur norm of the Toeplitz \(2\times 2\) matrices. They also show that optimal measures (i.e. measures realizing the infimum) are supported in either one, two, or three points, and these cases are characterized in terms of inequalities between the coefficients of the matrix.

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Cites work

• A connection between Schur multiplication and Fourier interpolation
• A connection between Schur multiplication and Fourier interpolation. II
• Fat Diagonals and Fourier Analysis
• Geometry and the norms of Hadamard multipliers
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3131354 (Why is no real title available?)
• Maximal spectral distance
• Pinching, Trimming, Truncating, and Averaging of Matrices
• Schur multipliers
• Schur norms of bicirculant matrices
• The Hadamard Operator Norm of a Circulant and Applications
• The norm of a derivation

Cited in

(6)

• Extreme points and optimal measures
• Explicit counterexamples to Schäffer's conjecture
• Maximum norm versions of the Szegő and Avram-Parter theorems for Toeplitz matrices
• A mini-max problem for self-adjoint Toeplitz matrices
• The singular values of \(A+B\) and \(A+iB\)
• The maximum modulus of a trigonometric trinomial

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