Optimal staged self-assembly of general shapes

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Abstract: We analyze the number of tile types t, bins b, and stages necessary to assemble nimesn squares and scaled shapes in the staged tile assembly model. For nimesn squares, we prove mathcalO(fraclogntbtlogtb2+fracloglogblogt) stages suffice and Omega(fraclogntbtlogtb2) are necessary for almost all n. For shapes S with Kolmogorov complexity K(S), we prove mathcalO(fracK(S)tbtlogtb2+fracloglogblogt) stages suffice and Omega(fracK(S)tbtlogtb2) are necessary to assemble a scaled version of S, for almost all S. We obtain similarly tight bounds when the more powerful flexible glues are permitted.









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