Orbit equivalent substitution dynamical systems and complexity

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Abstract: For any primitive proper substitution sigma, we give explicit constructions of countably many pairwise non-isomorphic substitution dynamical systems {(X_{zeta_n}, T_{zeta_n})}_{n=1}^{infty} such that they all are (strong) orbit equivalent to (X_{sigma}, T_{sigma}). We show that the complexity of the substitution dynamical systems {(X_{zeta_n}, T_{zeta_n})} is essentially different that prevents them from being isomorphic. Given a primitive (not necessarily proper) substitution au, we find a stationary simple properly ordered Bratteli diagram with the least possible number of vertices such that the corresponding Bratteli-Vershik system is orbit equivalent to (X_{ au}, T_{ au}).









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