Ordinary holomorphic webs in codimension one

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201003_007MaRDI QIDQ2883324zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Cavalier, Daniel Lehmann

Publication date 11 May 2012

Published in Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Scienze. Serie V (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0703596

zbMATH Keywords

abelian relationsCastelnuovo numberholomorphic bundleholomorphic connection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pencils, nets, webs in algebraic geometry (14C21) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Differential geometry of webs (53A60)

Abstract: The main change with respect to the previous version is a change of terminology : we call "ordinary" the webs previously called "regular". A holomorphic $d$-web of codimension one in dimension $n$ is "ordinary", if it satisfies to some condition of genericity. In dimension at least 3, any such web has a rank bounded from above by a number $p{i}^{\prime }(n,d)$ strictly smaller than the bound $pi(n,d)$ of castelnuovo. This bound $p{i}^{\prime }(n,d)$ is optimal. Moreover, for some $d$'s, the abelian relations are sections with vanishing covariant derivative of some bundle with a connection, the curvature of which generalizes the Blaschke curvature. In dimension 2, we recover results of H'enaut and Pantazi

Review text

To any \(d\)-web of codimension one on a holomorphic \(n\)-dimensional manifold \(M(d>n)\), we associate an analytic subset \(S\) of \(M\). We call ordinary the webs for which \(S\) has a dimension at most \(n-1\) or is empty. This condition is generically satisfied, at least at the level of germs.NEWLINENEWLINEWe prove that the rank of an ordinary \(d\)-web has an upper-bound \(\pi'(n,d)\) which, for \(n\geq 3\), is strictly smaller than the bound \(\pi(n,d)\) proved by Chern, \(\pi(n,d)\) denoting the Castelnuovo number. This bound is optimal.NEWLINENEWLINESetting \(c(n,h)={n-1+h \choose h}\), let \(k_0\) be the integer such that \(c(n,k_0)\leq d<c(n,k_0 +1)\). The number \(\pi'(n,d)\) is then equalNEWLINENEWLINE-- to 0 for \(d<c(n,2)\),NEWLINENEWLINE-- and to \(\sum^{k_0}_{h=1}(d-c(n,h))\) for \(d\geq c(n,2)\).NEWLINENEWLINEMoreover, if \(d\) is precisely equal to \(c(n,k_0)\), we define off \(S\) a holomorphic connection on a holomorphic bundle \({\mathcal E}\) of rank \(\pi'(n,d)\), such that the set of abelian relations off \(S\) is isomorphic to the set of holomorphic sections of \({\mathcal E}\) with vanishing covariant derivative: the curvature of this connection, which generalizes the Blaschke curvature, is then an obstruction for the rank of the web to reach the value \(\pi'(n,d)\).NEWLINENEWLINEWhen \(n=2\), \(S\) is always empty so that any web is ordinary, \(\pi'(2,d)=\pi(2,d)\), and any \(d\) may be written \(c(2,k_0)\): we recover the results given in \textit{A. Hénaut} [Ann. Math. (2) 159, No. 1, 425--445 (2004; Zbl 1069.53020)].

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(13)

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