Ore localization and minimal injective resolutions.

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Abstract: In this paper, we describe the structure of the localization of Ext^{i}_{R}(R/P,M), where P is a prime ideal and M is a module, at certain Ore sets X. We first study the situation for FBN rings, and then consider matters for a large class of Auslander-Gorenstein rings. We need to impose suitable homological regularity conditions to get results in the more general situation. The results obtained are then used to study the shape of minimal injective resolutions of modules over noetherian rings.


It is well-known that if \(R_S\) denotes the localization at a multiplicatively closed set \(S\) with \(1\) of a commutative Noetherian ring \(R\), and if \(M\) is a finitely generated \(R\)-module, then for any \(R\)-module \(N\) the \(R_S\)-modules \(\mathrm{Ext}^i_R(M,N)_S\) and \(\mathrm{Ext}^i_{R_S}(M_S,N_S)\) are isomorphic for all positive integers \(i\).NEWLINENEWLINE The question whether a similar result holds for non commutative Noetherian rings is meaningful only if at least one of the modules \(M\) and \(N\) is a bimodule, and a positive answer is known only in specific instances. The paper under review presents two such generalizations: (1) Let \(R\) be a Noetherian right FBN ring, let \(X\) be an Ore set in \(R\), let \(M\) be an \(R\)-module, and let \(P\) be a prime ideal of \(R\). Then \(\mathrm{Ext}^i_R(R/P,M)\otimes_RR_X\cong\mathrm{Ext}^i_{R_X}(R_X/P_X,M_X)\) as \(R_X\)-modules for all \(i\); (2) Let \(R\) be a grade-symmetric Auslander-Gorenstein ring, let \(P\) be a right localizable correct prime ideal with clique \(C\) and corresponding Ore set \(X\), and let \(M\) be an \(R\)-module of finite flat dimension. Then for all \(i\), \(\mathrm{Ext}^i_R(R/P,M)\otimes_RR_X\cong\mathrm{Ext}^i_{R_X}(R_X/P_X,M_X)\) as right \(R/P\)-modules. The author applies these results to the study of minimal injective resolutions of modules over Noetherian rings.



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