Overcoming Corner Singularities Using Multigrid Methods
convergencefinite elementsmultigrid methodPoisson equationsingular representationsingularitiesstress-intensity factors
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N55)
The paper is based on the well-known idea of enriching the space of ansatz-functions for constant coefficient linear equations -- here Poisson's equation -- with singular functions, which are solutions of the homogeneous problem -- presumed to be known. This way, provided the right hand side is smooth, the singular part can be peeled off, and the remaining regular part can be approximated by high-order finite elements. It is proposed to solve the discrete equations by a multigrid method, which at the same time also determines the ``stress-intensity factors -- the coefficients of the singular components. The multigrid convergence rate is estimated theoretically. No numerical experiments or examples are provided.
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