P300 detection based on EEG shape features

DOI10.1155/2016/2029791MaRDI QIDQ306006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Montserrat Alvarado-González, Edgar Garduño, Ernesto Bribiesca, Oscar Yáñez-Suárez, Verónica Medina-Bañuelos

Publication date 31 August 2016

Published in Computational \& Mathematical Methods in Medicine (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2029791

zbMATH Keywords

brain computer interfaceEEGshape-feature vector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55)

Review text

Summary: We present a novel approach to describe a P300 by a shape-feature vector, which offers several advantages over the feature vector used by the BCI2000 system. Additionally, we present a calibration algorithm that reduces the dimensionality of the shape-feature vector, the number of trials, and the electrodes needed by a brain computer interface to accurately detect P300s; we also define a method to find a template that best represents, for a given electrode, the subject's P300 based on his/her own acquired signals. Our experiments with 21 subjects showed that the SWLDA's performance using our shape-feature vector was 93\% that is, 10\% higher than the one obtained with BCI2000-feature's vector. The shape-feature vector is 34-dimensional for every electrode; however, it is possible to significantly reduce its dimensionality while keeping a high sensitivity. The validation of the calibration algorithm showed an averaged area under the ROC (AUROC) curve of 0.88. Also, most of the subjects needed less than 15 trials to have an AUROC superior to 0.8. Finally, we found that the electrode C4 also leads to better classification.

Recommendations

• Scenario screen: a dynamic and context dependent P300 stimulator screen aimed at wheelchair navigation control
• Feature selection and blind source separation in an EEG-based brain-computer interface
• Parallel computing sparse wavelet feature extraction for P300 Speller BCI
• Robust EEG channel selection across subjects for brain-computer interfaces
• Feature extraction and pattern classification on mining electroencephalography data for brain-computer interface

Cites work

• A measure of shape dissimilarity for 3D curves
• Definite-clause grammars for 2D shape analysis
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3254517 (Why is no real title available?)
• Numerical Integration of Periodic Functions: A Few Examples
• Wrappers for feature subset selection

Cited in

(3)

• Parallel computing sparse wavelet feature extraction for P300 Speller BCI
• Scenario screen: a dynamic and context dependent P300 stimulator screen aimed at wheelchair navigation control
• Preprocessing by a Bayesian single-trial event-related potential estimation technique allows feasibility of an assistive single-channel P300-based brain-computer interface

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• BCI2000

This page was built for publication: P300 detection based on EEG shape features

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q306006)