PATHWIDTH AND LAYERED DRAWINGS OF TREES

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An \(h\)-layered drawing of a graph \(G\) is a drawing of \(G\) in the plane, in which each vertex is represented by a point on one of \(h\) parallel lines, called layers, and each edge is represented as the line segment between its endpoints. Edges whose endpoints are on the same layer are called flat, those joining points on adjacent layers are proper, and all others are said to be long. Different types of layered drawings are obtained if one forbids one or more types of the edges. In this paper, upper and lower bounds on the number of layers required by different types of layered drawings of trees are derived. In addition, linear-time algorithms are given for obtaining different types of layered drawings whose number of layers matches the derived bounds. Layered drawings of graphs have applications in optimization, visualization, DNA mapping, and VLSI layout. A survey on these is given in [\textit{P. Mutzel}, ``Optimization in leveled graphs, in: Encyclopedia of optimization, P. M. Pardalos and C. A. Floudas (eds.), Kluwer, 189--196 (2001)].











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