Parabolic connections and stack of roots

DOI10.1016/J.BULSCI.2023.103294MaRDI QIDQ6176384zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Niels Borne, Amine Laaroussi

Publication date 22 August 2023

Published in Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00064

zbMATH Keywords

logarithmic connection parabolic bundle stack of roots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on curves and their moduli (14H60)

Abstract: Given a scheme over a field endowed with a strict normal crossings divisor, we define strongly parabolic connections, consistently with the current terminology for Higgs bundles. When the weights are rational with prescribed denominators, we show that strongly parabolic connections correspond to holomorphic connections on the corresponding stack of roots. We use this correspondence to establish that a holomorphic connection on a stack of roots can be reconstructed from its direct image to the moduli space.

Review text

In this article, the authors present a thorough investigation of parabolic connections within the realm of algebraic geometry. The parabolic vector bundles and vector bundles on root stacks for curves are equivalent with some restriction on weights. This theorem is introduced by \textit{I. Biswas} [Duke Math. J. 88, No. 2, 305--325 (1997; Zbl 0955.14010)] and \textit{N. Borne} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2007, No. 16, Article ID rnm049, 38 p. (2007; Zbl 1197.14035)] and later on generalized to logarithmic geometry by \textit{N. Borne} and \textit{A. Vistoli} [Adv. Math. 231, No. 3--4, 1327--1363 (2012; Zbl 1256.14002)]. On the other hand, the equivalence of connections on these vector bundles are well studied on algeraic curves by \textit{I. Biswas} et al., [Bull. Sci. Math. 136, No. 4, 369--398 (2012; Zbl 1260.14017)]. This paper generalized this equivalence of vector bundles with connections to higher dimensional algebraic varieties. The paper's primary contributions are Theorems A and B. Theorem A offers a criterion for a logarithmic connection on \(X\) to be holomorphic, specifically relating it to the strong parabolic nature of the corresponding parabolic connection. Theorem B is equally significant, establishing a natural tensor equivalence of categories between holomorphic connections on \(X\) and strongly parabolic connections with specific weights. Additionally, Corollary C provides insights into the uniqueness of lifting isomorphisms between holomorphic connections in a moduli space context. The exposition begins with an exhaustive review of the current understanding of root stacks, essential for grasping the implications of a strict normal crossings divisor. The discussion then shifts to connections on Deligne-Mumford stacks, highlighting the definition of logarithmic connections in this setting. The authors establish an equivalence of connections with the splitting of an Atiyah sequence in both the logarithmic and strongly parabolic frameworks, analogous to the scenario with ordinary connections versus Atiyah sequence. Subsequently, the paper provides an intricate construction linking the residues of parabolic and logarithmic connections and explores how tensor products maintain these relationships. One interesting application is a application, the authors introduced a candidate of log-Kummer fundamental group and curvature, hence shedding some light on a possible future application to a log-Kummer Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. In summary, this work makes a substantial contribution to the knowledge of connections on parabolic bundles and root stacks in algebraic geometry, presenting novel perspectives and extensions in the discipline.

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