Parallel algorithms for sparse triangular system solution

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The elimination tree is used to enhance the forward and backward substitutions for the Cholesky factorization. The authors generalize the technique of \textit{G. Li} and \textit{T. F. Coleman} [SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. 9, No. 3, 485-502 (1988; Zbl 0644.65020)] to sparse matrices. First graph theoretic results associated with the elemination tree are given. This is followed by the new parallel algorithms. The paper concludes with implementation details and computation results on PARAM, a multi-transputer local memory multiprocessor system using 4, 8 and 16 processors. These results indicate a significant enhancement in the overall performance.











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