Parameter estimation in linear regression driven by a Wiener sheet

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Abstract: The problem of estimating the parameters of a linear regression model Z(s,t)=m1g1(s,t)+cdots+mpgp(s,t)+U(s,t) based on observations of Z on a spatial domain G of special shape is considered, where the driving process U is a Gaussian random field and g1,ldots,gp are known functions. Explicit forms of the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters are derived in the cases when U is either a Wiener or a stationary or nonstationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck sheet. Simulation results are also presented, where the driving random sheets are simulated with the help of their Karhunen-Lo`eve expansions.











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