Partition-theoretic model of prime distribution
The authors propose a deterministic model for the distribution of prime numbers based on ideas from partition theory. Using multiplicative partition statistics, in particular the partition norm and the supernorm, they construct a framework in which prime gaps are interpreted combinatorially via partitions mapped to integers under the supernorm. This viewpoint leads to a heuristic relation for prime gaps involving the divisor function, which in turn yields a model for the \(n\)-th prime number.\N\NThe initial model predicts the asymptotic behavior \(p_n \sim n\log n\) and therefore is compatible with the prime number theorem. It also produces qualitative predictions about the behavior of prime gaps and suggests a connection with the twin prime phenomenon. To improve numerical accuracy, the authors introduce refined models that incorporate correction terms based on semiprime counts and asymptotic estimates, resulting in computational approximations to \(\pi(n)\) that compare favorably with classical estimates such as the logarithmic integral for moderately large \(n\).\N\NThe paper combines combinatorial ideas from partition theory with computational experiments to explore this proposed framework. While the model is heuristic in nature, it offers an interesting perspective on prime distribution and suggests further questions about the interaction between partition statistics and multiplicative number theory.
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